Cynanchum bungei Decne.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cynanchum

Characteristics

Root tubers 3-7 × 1.5-4 cm. Stems twining, to 4 m, slender, puberulent. Leaves opposite; petiole 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade hastate or narrowly ovate-triangular, 3-8 × 1-5 cm, membranous, hispid, base cordate, basal lobes rounded, recurved, apex acuminate; lateral veins 4-6 pairs. Inflorescences umbel-like, to 4 × 2.5 cm; peduncle 1.5-2.5 cm. Pedicel ca. 1 cm. Sepals lanceolate, ca. 1.5 × 0.7 mm, glabrous; basal glands present, few. Corolla white or yellowish green, rotate; tube ca. 1 mm; lobes oblong, ca. 4 × 2.5 mm, acute, strongly reflexed, minutely puberulent adaxially near center, otherwise glabrous. Corona deeply 5-lobed; lobes lanceolate, ca. 3.5 mm, longer than gynostegium, with slender, ligulate, adaxial appendage incumbent on anther. Anther appendages ovate; pollinia oblong. Follicles lanceolate in outline, 9-10 × ca. 1 cm, with 2 inconspicuous longitudinal ridges, glabrous. Seeds ovate, ca. 1 × 0.5 cm; coma ca. 4 cm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Nov.
More
A climbing herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has stout tuberous roots. These are 5-15 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. The leave are opposite and sword shaped. They are 3-8 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. They are hairy. The flowers are white. They are in groups in the axils of leaves. The fruit are follicles that are sword shaped and 9 cm long by 1 cm wide. The seeds are oval and 1 cm long by 5 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is native to northern China. It grows in thickets and valleys at about 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Starch is extracted from the root and eaten with sugar.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Cynanchum bungei world distribution map, present in China and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96079-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632888
COL ID 338JS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asclepias hastata Vincetoxicum hastatum Symphyoglossum hastatum Cynanchum bungei