Cynanchum callialata Buch.-ham. ex Wight

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cynanchum

Characteristics

Herbs twining, to 3 m. Stems pubescent along 1 side. Leaves opposite; petiole 1-4 cm; leaf blade abaxially glaucous, oblong or ovate-oblong, 4.5-8 × 2-4 cm, slightly fleshy, base cordate, apex acuminate, basal lobes incurved, sometimes overlapping; lateral veins 6-12 pairs. Inflorescences simple, umbel-like, dense, 6-12-flowered; peduncle 1-7 mm. Pedicel 3-6 mm. Sepals lanceolate, 2-2.5 × 1 mm; basal glands ca. 10. Corolla whitish, drying darker than corona, rotate; tube ca. 1 mm; lobes oblong, ca. 4 × 1.5-2 mm. Corona white, cupular, ca. 3.5 mm, or reduced to membranous ring, apex 2-cleft, with a longitudinal ridge below each sinus. Gynostegium distinctly stipitate. Anthers ± rhomboid, ca. 1 mm, appendages oval; pollinia oblong. Stigma head ovoid, slightly exserted. Follicles oblong-lanceolate, 5-8 × 1-1.5 cm, with 2 wings especially prominent at tip. Seeds oval-oblong, ca. 5 × 3 mm; coma ca. 2 cm. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cynanchum callialata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Seychelles

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96083-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632896
COL ID 338JY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Periploca reticulata Cyathella callialata Cynoctonum angustifolium Cynanchum heyneanum Cynanchum robertsoniae Cynoctonum callialata Vincetoxicum callialatum Vincetoxicum callialata Cynanchum angustifolium Cynanchum callialata