Cynanchum chinense R.Br.

Hairy swallow-wort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cynanchum

Characteristics

Plants twining to 4 m, pubescent throughout. Leaves opposite; petiole 1-4 cm; leaf blade broadly triangular-cordate, 2.5-9 × 2-7 cm, thin papery, glaucous abaxially, base cordate, apex acute; basal veins up to 9, lateral veins up to 6 pairs, slightly elevated abaxially. Inflorescences normally forked at first flower, sometimes rebranching, to ca. 20-flowered; peduncle to 6 cm; rachis to 10 cm, often branched, zigzag in fruit. Pedicel ca. 1 cm. Sepals oblong-triangular, 1-2 × 0.5-1 mm, ciliate, pubescent. Corolla white, rotate to reflexed, glabrous; tube 0.5-1 mm; lobes oblong-lanceolate, 3-6 × 1-1.2 mm. Corona tube cupular, ca. 1 mm, as long as gynostegium, margin with 5 threadlike lobes as long as corolla lobes alternating with 5 short rounded lobes, interior with 5 shorter, threadlike appendages. Anthers subrhomboid, appendages rounded; pollinia oblong. Stigma head convex. Follicles cylindric-fusiform, 8-13 cm × 5-8 mm, apex acuminate. Seeds oblong, 5-6 × ca. 2 mm; coma 2.5-3 cm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A twining herb plant. It grows 4 m tall. It is hairy. The leaves are opposite and broadly triangle or heart shaped. They are 3-9 cm long by 2-7 cm wide. The flowering shoots fork at the first flower. The flowers are white. The fruit is a cylinder shaped follicle 8-13 cm long by 5-8 mm wide. The seeds are oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It north China it grows along roadsides and riverbanks from sea level to 500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The young fruit are eaten raw.
Uses fodder medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cynanchum chinense world distribution map, present in China, Mongolia, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96106-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632930
COL ID 338L2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cynanchum chinense Cynanchum pubescens Cynanchum deltoideum Vincetoxicum pubescens