Cynanchum cubense (A.Rich.) Woodson

Cuban swallow-wort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cynanchum

Characteristics

Large herbaceous vines with abundant latex, the stems glabrous or nearly so, hollow. Leaves widely ovate, deeply cordate when mature, or shallowly cordate, apically acuminate to short-apiculate, glabrous, 10-30 cm long and 7-49 cm wide with a cluster of laminar glands at the base; petioles 5-12 cm long, glabrate. Inflorescence at first racemose, branching to become a panicle of racemes to 30 cm long, the branches minutely puberulent, densely so when younger; pedicels mostly 2-4 mm long. Flowers with the calyx deeply lobed, the lobes shorter than the corolla lobes, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, puberulent to glabrate on the outside, 1.5-3.0 mm long and 1.0-1.4 mm wide; corolla greenish-white, rotate, the lobes at anthesis reflexed, with revolute margins, glabrous outside, densely white papillose inside, 3.0-3.3 mm long and 1.3-1.4 mm wide; corona cyathiform, shallowly 5-lobed, shorter than the gynostegium, the lobes truncate with slightly inrolled lateral margins, ca. 0.6 mm long, glabrous to densely papillate inside; gynostegium 1.8-2.2 mm high, the column densely papillate, the head 2.4-2.7 mm in diameter, slightly umbonate. Follicles (described from Cuban material) ovate-oblong, smooth, 15-21 cm long, 7-10 cm in diameter.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cynanchum cubense world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Cuba, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:74097-2
WFO ID wfo-0000632969
COL ID 338M4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 846542
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Roulinia ekmanii Cynanchum cubense Telminostelma ekmanii Cynanchum caudiculatum Cynanchum ekmanii Gonolobus cubensis Metalepis cubensis