Cynanchum ellipticum (Harv.) R.A.Dyer

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cynanchum

Characteristics

Perennial, much-branched climber, up to 3 m long; basally woody with grey bark. Leaves elliptic to oblong, 20-40 x 10-20 mm, glabrous, base rounded, apex obtuse to acute, apiculate; petioles 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences cymose to umbelliform, 2-15(-30)-flowered, with 4-10 flowers open at same time. Peduncle 12-20 mm long. Pedicels 5-10 mm long, glabrous. Buds: aestivation imbricate. Flowers brown to green, sweetly scented. Corolla rotate, basally fused; lobes spreading to reflexed, straight or apically twisted, 2.5-4.0 x 0.8-1.2 mm. Corona white, cyathiform, taller than gynostegium, 2.5-3.5 mm tall. Anthers trapezoid. Flowering time all year, peaking in Apr. and Sept. Follicles obclavate, 45-60 x 6-8 mm, brown, apically beaked.
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Perennial twining herb. Leaves 12-50 mm long, oblong to broadly elliptic-oblong, acute to very broadly rounded or emarginate and apiculate; rounded or slightly subcordate at base. Corolla lobes 2-3 mm long, glabrous on inner face. Corona truncate or slightly 5-crenate at top. Staminal column not stipitate. Flowers white.
Climber to 3 m; sap milky. Leaves opposite, elliptic to ovate. Flowers in extra-axillary clusters, brown or green, corona white, cup-shaped, irregularly crenate, gynostegium sessile.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Cynanchum ellipticum unspecified picture

Distribution

Cynanchum ellipticum world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96174-1
WFO ID wfo-0000633026
COL ID 338NR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bunburia elliptica Cynanchum ellipticum