Cynanchum otophyllum C.K.Schneid.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cynanchum

Characteristics

Stems twining, to 2 m, pubescent along 1 line. Leaves opposite; petiole 1.5-5 cm, adaxially puberulent; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, 4-11 × 2.5-8 cm, abaxially distinctly paler, membranous, minutely pilose, sometimes glabrescent, base strongly auriculate, basal lobes rounded, apex gradually acuminate. Inflorescences umbel-like or racemelike; peduncle 2-4 cm, puberulent to subglabrous; cymules up to 8-flowered. Pedicel 3-5 mm, puberulent on 1 side. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1 × 0.7 mm, puberulent; basal glands 5. Corolla white, rotate; lobes oblong, 2-3 × ca. 1 mm, minutely puberulent inside. Corona slightly shorter than corolla, deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong-lanceolate, narrower toward base, apex rounded to subacute, sometimes slightly 3-toothed, slightly fleshy, adaxially grooved with lateral longitudinal ridges, adaxial appendages minute or absent. Gynostegium short stipitate. Anther appendages ovate, erect; pollinia oblong. Stigma head slightly convex. Follicles lanceolate, 8-9 × ca. 1 cm, with 2 ridges or angles. Seeds ovate, ca. 6 × 3 mm; coma ca. 3 cm. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Aug-Dec.
More
A vine. It has milky sap. It keeps growing from year to year. It has tufts of cylinder shaped roots. These are greyish-black on the outside. They are 8 mm across. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and 7-10 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. They taper to the tip and are heart shaped at the base. They have a grey covering on both surfaces. The flowers are white. They are in clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit are long follicles 8 cm long by 1 cm wide. The seeds are oval.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in south-western China on grassy hillsides between 1,400-2,800 m altitude. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The root is boiled with pork.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Cynanchum otophyllum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96460-1
WFO ID wfo-0000633421
COL ID 338Z4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyathella otophylla Vincetoxicum otophyllum Cynanchum otophyllum