Cynodon plectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg.

Stargrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Cynodon

Characteristics

Stoloniferous perennial without rhizomes; stolons stout and woody, arching, up to 2 mm. in diameter; culms robust, erect, 30–90 cm. high and 1–4 mm. in diameter at the base.. Leaf-blades 10–30 cm. long, 4–7 mm. wide, thin, green, harshly scabrid and thinly pilose above and beneath; ligule hyaline, ± 1 mm. long.. Racemes 7–20, stout, 3–7 cm. long, tending to curl inwards at maturity, borne in 2–7 closely spaced whorls (very rarely in a single whorl).. Spikelets 2.5–3 mm. long; glumes reduced to little triangular scales up to 1/5 as long as the spikelet, the lower 0.2–0.3 mm. long, the upper 0.4–0.6 mm.; lemma stiffly ciliate on the keel with hairs ± 0.3 mm. long, smooth or hispidulous on the flanks; palea stiffly ciliate on the keels.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.95
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison(Veterinary) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 27
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cynodon plectostachyus habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cynodon plectostachyus leaf picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)
Cynodon plectostachyus leaf picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)
Cynodon plectostachyus leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cynodon plectostachyus flower picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)
Cynodon plectostachyus flower picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)
Cynodon plectostachyus flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cynodon plectostachyus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, Cuba, Dominica, Ethiopia, Honduras, Haiti, Kenya, Madagascar, Nepal, Paraguay, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397115-1
WFO ID wfo-0000861260
COL ID 339NW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446286
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cynodon plectostachyus Leptochloa plectostachya Cynodon ruspolianus Cynodon plectostachyus var. ruspolianus