Cynometra ramiflora L.

Cynometra (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cynometra

Characteristics

Small to medium tree 5–20 m high. Leaves distichous, mostly with 1 pair of ± sessile leaflets; leaflets oblong-elliptic, unequal-sided, 6–30 cm long, oblique at base, shortly acuminate, glabrescent; petiole 3–10 mm long, glabrous; young foliage drooping, cream or pinkish. Racemes axillary, sometimes paired; rachis 10–25 mm long; pedicels 6–15 mm long, with bracteoles near base. Hypanthium c. 1 mm long. Sepals 4–6 mm long, usually pubescent at tips, white, reflexed. Petals narrowly ovate, 5–8 mm long, white. Stamens usually 10, glabrous. Ovary densely hairy; stalk 1 mm long. Fruit obliquely ellipsoidal, 2.5–3.5 cm long, deeply wrinkled, woody, shortly pubescent; beak short, oblique. Seed 1. (Du Puy 1993: 202). See also Cooper (2015: 395), Zich et al. (2020).
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A tree. It grows to 26 m high. The leaves are compound and alternate. The leaf stalks are 3-20 mm long. There are 2-4 leaflets and these are 1.2-20 cm long by 2.5-7.5 cm wide. The fruit is a brown pod. It is 3.5-4.5 mm long and 2.2-2.5 cm wide. It is warty and has one seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.5 - 23.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In Queensland, grows in areas of back mangal with various associated species, and adjacent to mangroves in swamp forest dominated by Livistona benthamii (see Cooper 2015: 399). On Christmas Island, a single stand occurs S of Ross Hill, at 300 m alt., in the eastern peripheral zone of the primary forest as part of the understorey vegetation in basaltic soil. Another example of a typically coastal mangrove species being maintained in an inland ecosystem (see also Heritiera littoralis). It is characteristic of the vegetation towards the drier and less saline back of mangrove forest, and is also found on coral platforms, in strand vegetation, along rivers, in damp grassland and occasionally as an upland species. (Du Puy 1993).
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A tropical plant. It grows in swamps amongst the mangroves. It is best in humus-rich, moist, well-drained soils. It needs a protected, sunny position. It is damaged by frost or drought.
Coasts and tidal forests. An understory tree in limestone forests. In the back-mangrove forest; also occurring inland at elevations up to 400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

It has heavy, hard, dark brown timber, but is not very durable.
Uses charcoal construction dye fuel fuelwood material medicinal timber wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Dermatosis (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed. The seed needs to have its seed coat scratched or cut.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cynometra ramiflora leaf picture by Will Wu (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cynometra ramiflora world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Barbados, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Northern Mariana Islands, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, and United States of America

Conservation status

Cynometra ramiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:489480-1
WFO ID wfo-0000192868
COL ID 6C889
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447040
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cynometra bijuga Cynometra carolinensis Cynometra ramiflora Cynometra neocaledonica Cynometra schumanniana Cynometra hosinoi Maniltoa carolinensis Cymorium sylvestre Cynometra schumannia Cynometra whitfordii Cynometra neo-caladonica Afzelia australis Cynometra ramiflora var. mimosoides Cynometra ramiflora subsp. bijuga Cynometra ramiflora subsp. genuina Cynometra ramiflora var. bijuga Cynometra carolinensis var. glabrescens Cynometra ramiflora var. ramiflora Cynometra ramiflora var. bijuga Cynometra bijuga

Lower taxons

Cynometra ramiflora var. bifoliolata