Annual, up to 200 mm tall. Leaves linear, flat, rough above; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence a congested, 1-sided, obtriangular, softly bristly panicle, spikelets sexually dimorphic, fertile spikelets concealed by sterile ones. Sterile spikelets consist of awned glumes and lemmas, awns up to 18 mm long. Fertile spikelets up to 20 mm long, 1-flowered; glumes as long as the spikelet (excluding awns); lemma 3.5-4.5 mm long, awn up to 18 mm long, not basally twisted.
Like C. echinatus but awns purple below, fertile spikelets 1-flowered, anthers 0.4-0.6 mm long.