Cyperus alternifolius L.

Souchet à involucre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennials. Roots ± thick, fibrous. Rhizomes short, thick. Culms 0.5-1.5(-3) m tall, slightly stout, obtusely 3-angled to subterete, base with bladeless sheaths, apically scabrid. Basal leaf sheaths yellowish brown; apical leaf sheaths pale green and mostly to 20 cm. Involucral bracts 11-18, leaflike, ca. 2 × as long as inflorescence, subequal in length, 1-14 mm wide, ± horizontal, stiff, margin scabrous. Inflorescence a decompound anthela; rays 8-18, 3-10 cm, each with 1-4 raylets; raylets 1-1.5 cm, each with 3-9 spikelets. Spikelets clustered at apex of raylets, linear to narrowly linear-ovoid, 5-20 × 1-1.5 mm, flattened, 10-40-flowered; rachilla straight, wingless. Glumes pale green, densely imbricate, ovate, ca. 2 mm, membranous, 3-veined, apex acuminate. Stamens 3; anthers linear, ca. 1 mm, apex setose. Style ca. 1 mm; stigmas 3, ca. 1 mm. Nutlet brown at maturity, stipitate, ellipsoid to ovoid, ca. 0.8 mm, 1/3-1/2 as long as subtending glume, compressed 3-sided, apex apiculate. 2n = 32.
More
A leafless sedge. The stems are green and up to 1 m tall. They are slender and triangle shaped. They have ribs. The plant spreads 1 m wide. The leaves are sheaths only. The flowers are in spikes and are yellow or rust coloured. They are surrounded by 12 curving leaf-like bracts that hang down. These form a ring at the top.
Subequal rays bearing clusters of elliptical, acute, shining brown spikelets
Robust, leafless, triangular stems to 2 m. high
Numerous, leafy bracts
Cultivated
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in wet and marshy places in the hills in Malawi. It needs a partly shaded position. It is damaged by drought or frost.
More
Swamps, wet grassland and beside streams.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 5-10
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The plants are collected, dried and burnt and then used in a solution to cook other leaves and vegetables.
Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal social use
Edible leaves rhizomes stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed or by division.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cyperus alternifolius habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Cyperus alternifolius habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Cyperus alternifolius habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cyperus alternifolius leaf picture by Ortuño González Erik (cc-by-sa)
Cyperus alternifolius leaf picture by galbis atalia (cc-by-sa)
Cyperus alternifolius leaf picture by Vicent Martinez (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cyperus alternifolius flower picture by Sánchez García Juan P. (cc-by-sa)
Cyperus alternifolius flower picture by Talemos seta (cc-by-sa)
Cyperus alternifolius flower picture by Marjan van Eijndhoven (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cyperus alternifolius fruit picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Cyperus alternifolius fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Cyperus alternifolius fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cyperus alternifolius world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Bermuda, Brazil, Botswana, China, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, Fiji, France, Ghana, Guinea, Honduras, Haiti, Italy, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Norfolk Island, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Palau, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Réunion, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Chad, Thailand, Tonga, Tunisia, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Cyperus alternifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:303729-1
WFO ID wfo-0000367583
COL ID 6BVPS
BDTFX ID 20698
INPN ID 93894
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cyperus onustus Cyperus frondosus Eucyperus alternifolius Cyperus racemosus Cyperus alternifolius

Lower taxons

Cyperus alternifolius subsp. flabelliformis Cyperus alternifolius subsp. textilis Cyperus alternifolius subsp. alternifolius