Cyperus amabilis Vahl

Foothill flatsedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, cespitose. Culms 1–10(–25), roundly trigonous, 3–12 cm × 0.3–0.8 mm, glabrous. Leaves 1–3–(4), 1–6 cm × 1(–1.5) mm. Inflorescences: if rays absent heads single, dense, sessile, digitate, 5–20 × 10–30 mm, single heads 10–30(–50) mm; rays usually absent, if present 1–8 cm; 2d order rays infrequently present, 1–2 cm; bracts 3–6, erect to oblique, flat to V-shaped,(0.5–)2–10(–15) cm × 0.5–2 mm. Spikelets 5–10(–20), linear to linear-lanceoloid, (5–)8–12(–35) × 1.6–2.3(–2.5) mm; floral scales (6–)16–30(–76), laterally glossy reddish brown to brown, medially greenish, sometimes also reddish or brownish, laterally ribless, medially strongly 3-ribbed, ovate-lanceolate, 1.9–2(–2.3) mm (including prominent excurved cusp of 0.3–0.5 mm) × 0.8–1.1 mm, apex truncate, emarginate, or cuspidate. Flowers: stamens (1–)2–3; anthers ellipsoid, 0.3 mm, connectives not prolonged; styles 0.3–0.4 mm; stigmas 0.4–0.7 mm. Achenes brown, slightly stipitate, obovoid to oblong, 0.8–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex abruptly apiculate, surfaces papillose.
More
A slender to fairly robust, annual herb, up to 250 mm tall. Largest spikelets 12-17 mm long. Stamen 1. Inflorescence an open anthela, 20-80 mm in diameter. Nutlet much shorter than subtending glume. Glumes orange to reddish brown.
Semicircular clusters of golden brown spikelets about 1 cm. long
Annual generally 15–20 cm. high
Purple-streaked sheaths
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open savanna, cultivated or waste ground, often on sandy soil.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus amabilis world distribution map, present in Aruba, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Suriname, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Cyperus amabilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:303735-1
WFO ID wfo-0000367601
COL ID 33BJH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 867199
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus aurantiacus Cyperus aureus Cyperus glareosus Cyperus microstachyus Cyperus amabilis Cyperus anisostachyos Cyperus muelleri Cyperus guadalajaranus Cyperus oligostachyus Cyperus brachyphyllus Cyperus lepidus Cyperus lepidus Cyperus amabilis var. macra Cyperus amabilis var. macrostachyus Cyperus amabilis var. oligostachyus Cyperus aureus var. macrostachyus Cyperus aureus var. oligostachyus Cyperus aureus var. aurantiacus Cyperus amabilis var. subacaulis Cyperus quitensis Cyperus amabilis var. amabilis