Cyperus aquatilis R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Annual with fibrous, yellowish roots. Stems very slender, tufted, weak to rather stiff, strongly compressed, triquetrous at the top, smooth, 10-35 cm by 1(-2) mm. Leaves few, flat, weak, gradually acuminate, smooth, slightly septate-nodulose, 2-3 mm wide; lower sheaths scarious, stramineous or cinnamomeous, bladeless or shortly laminate. Inflorescence simple or subcompound, very loose. Involucral bracts (1-)2, erect or suberect, usually much shorter than the inflorescence, rarely over-topping it, the longest 3-10(-17)cm. Primary rays 3-5, suberect, slender, often filiform, one of them usually strongly elongated, up to 25 cm. Spikelets digitately arranged, (1-)2-6 together, spreading or reflexed, oblong to oblong-linear, subobtuse, strongly compressed, 10-30-flowered, 4-15 by c. 3 mm; rachilla nearly straight, wingless, persistent; internodes c. ½ mm. Glumes thinly membranous, finally patulous, ovate, acute or apiculate, cellular-reticulate, with strong midrib and a faint nerve in the centre of either side, 1½-1¾ by c. 1½ mm, when young c. ⅓ overlapping; centre (c. ½ the width) green, sides pale stramineous, hyaline, keel slightly arcuate with somewhat excurved top, narrowly winged, not serrulate. Stamens 2; anthers elliptic, c. ¼ mm. Stigmas 3. Nut equally trigonous, ellipsoid to slightly obovoid, ⅓-½ as long as the subtending glume, broadly stipitate, not or hardly apiculate, minutely tuberculate, pale brown, c. ¾ by ½ mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In wet places at low altitude, chiefly in coastal districts.
Light -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus aquatilis world distribution map, present in Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:303799-1
WFO ID wfo-0000367761
COL ID 6BVPT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus aquatilis Cyperus trinervis var. aquatilis