Cyperus crassipes Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

A robust tussocky perennial with a thick branched rhizome and long stolons. Culms 1-35 cm long and 2-5 mm thick, triangular to almost rounded. Leaves many, 10-40 cm long and 3-8 mm wide, flat or folded, rather stiff, scabrid on margin; sheaths green to light reddish brown. Inflorescence a large globose head or sometimes a more open anthela surrounded by 4-8 long leafy bracts. Major involucral bract 10-25 cm long and 4-6 mm wide, strongly scabrid on margin, spreading or reflexed. Anthela 4-8 cm in diameter, consisting of numerous almost sessile digitate spikelet-clusters, or sometimes the spikelet-clusters are set on 0.5-2.5 cm long peduncles; each spikelet-cluster with 6-15 spikelets. Spikelets14-20 mm long and 3-5 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, pale brown to almost whitish, 10-20 flowered, only slightly compressed. Glumes 6-8 mm long, broadly ovate, concave, light reddish brown with paler margin and numerous (20-25) narrow nerves; midrib thickened above and slightly excurrent or ending in apex. Stamens 3. Style with 3 long branches. Nutlet 2.1-2.3 mm long and 1.0-1.2 mm wide, obovate, dark brown, minutely papillose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cyperus crassipes habit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Cyperus crassipes habit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cyperus crassipes leaf picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cyperus crassipes world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Brazil, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304217-1
WFO ID wfo-0000370499
COL ID 33BYH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus chisimajensis Cyperus crassipes Cyperus brevis Cyperus cephalostachyus Cyperus heterophyllus Cyperus jardinei Cyperus maritimus Cyperus congestus var. brevis Cyperus maritimus var. crassipes Cyperus maritimus var. gracilescens Cyperus frerei Cyperus scirpoides Mariscus congestus var. brevis