Cyperus dietrichiae Boeckeler

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennial with very short rhizome; stolons wanting. Stems tufted, rigid, triquetrous, smooth, 30-80 cm by 1-2 mm. Leaves herbaceous, flat, gradually acuminate, scabrid in the upper part, (1-)2-4(-7?) mm wide; lower sheaths membranous, pale. Inflorescence simple or subcompound, loose. Involucral bracts 3-7, patent, the lower ones as long as or overtopping the inflorescence. Primary rays 5-10, spreading, very slender, smooth, the longer ones up to 20 cm, often with 1-2 setaceous, patent or reflexed, up to 4 cm long secondary rays. Spikes broadly ovoid, with 10-25 spikelets, 2½-3(-4) cm wide; rachis 1-1½ cm long. Spikelets filiform, subterete, acute, 4-8-flowered, 10-15 by ½ mm, the upper ones erect to spreading, the lower ones at right angles to the rachis to strongly reflexed, falling off as a whole; rachilla slightly flexuous, broadly winged; wings whitish hyaline; internodes c. 2 mm. Glumes remote (the top not reaching the base of the next higher one at the same side of the rachilla), appressed or only the apex somewhat patulous, narrowly oblong, acutish, not keeled, muticous, with green midnerve and rufous sides, 9-11-nerved, 3-3¼ by 1 mm. Stamens 3; anthers small, oblong-linear, c. ½ mm. Stigmas 3. Nut trigonous, oblong-linear, acuminate, apiculate, brown, 2-2¼ by⅓-2/5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

On black volcanic soil, at low altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus dietrichiae world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304309-1
WFO ID wfo-0000371678
COL ID 6BVR2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus dietrichiae Mariscus dietrichiae

Lower taxons

Cyperus dietrichiae var. brevibracteatus Cyperus dietrichiae var. dietrichiae