Cyperus dives Delile

Souchet (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennial herb, robust, ± tufted, up to 1.82 m high. Leaf blades 12-25 mm wide, flat to W-shaped, serrated on margins and major ribs. Culm scapose, 3-angled, 6-12 mm in diam. Inflorescence a large, dense, compound anthela, 150-300 mm in diam., of very many spikelets. Subtending bracts 4-8, leaf-like. Spikelets spreading at 90°, compressed, linear-lanceolate, 7-10 x 1.5-2.0 mm, 10-20-flowered. Glumes closely imbricate, boat-shaped, 2.2 mm long, keel excurrent into short awn. Flowering time Nov.-Mar. Nutlet elliptical, 1 mm long, 3-angled, brown, surface ± smooth.
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Robust tufted perennial to 1.2 m. Glumes golden.
Tufted, perennial herb, up to 2 m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.82
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Swamps and marshes, on river banks and on the margins of lakes often forming extensive stands; at elevations from around sea level to 2,450 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cyperus dives leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cyperus dives flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Cyperus dives flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cyperus dives world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Botswana, Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, Gabon, Indonesia, Italy, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palau, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Cyperus dives threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304350-1
WFO ID wfo-0000372158
COL ID 33C4C
BDTFX ID 20691
INPN ID 93920
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus canariensis Cyperus dives Cyperus immensus Cyperus alopecuroides var. dives Cyperus alopecuroides var. microstachys Cyperus immensus var. petherickii Cyperus exaltatus var. dives Cyperus immensus var. taylorii Cyperus pethericki