Cyperus fuligineus Chapm.

Limestone flatsedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. Culms trigonous, 7–30 cm × 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. Leaves V-shaped to flat, 5–20 cm × 1–2.5 mm. Inflorescences: spike hemispheric, 7–20 mm wide; rays absent; rachis 1–3 mm; bracts 2–3, reflexed, flat, 5–12 cm × 1–2 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings 0.2 mm wide. Spikelets 30–50, compressed, oblong-lanceoloid, 4–10 × 1.7–2.3 mm; floral scales deciduous, 5–12, dark reddish brown, laterally 3–5-ribbed, ovate, 1.5–2.2 × 1–1.6 mm, apex with mucro 0.1–0.2 mm. Flowers: anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 0.4–0.6 mm; stigmas 1–2 mm. Achenes black, sessile, narrowly ellipsoid, 1–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, glabrous, puncticulate, or papillose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus fuligineus world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:74724-2
WFO ID wfo-0000373897
COL ID 6BW35
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus fuligineus Mariscus fuligineus