Cyperus fulvus R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennial with very short rhizome. Stems rigid, densely tufted, trigonous, or triquetrous above, smooth or scabrid below the inflorescence, striate, (10-)30-60 cm by 2-3 mm, the base almost bulbous by broad, brown, many-nerved sheaths. Leaves crowded, mostly shorter than the stems, linear, rigid, keeled-complicate, septate-nodulose, light or greyish green, scabrous on the margins, (2-)4 mm wide. Inflorescence simple or subcompound. Involucral bracts 4-5, patent, finally reflexed, lower 2 overtopping the inflorescence. Primary rays 5-10, rather firm, obliquely spreading, unequal, up to 5 cm, secondary ones when present very short, divaricate. Spikes globose or hemispherical, very dense, with 6-numerous spikelets, 5-10 mm Ø. Spikelets stellately spreading, linear-lanceolate, rather acute, slightly compressed, 6-many-flowered, 5-20 by 2-3 mm; rachilla very narrowly winged, deciduous or persistent. Glumes firm, broadly ovate, finally patulous, obtuse, shortly mucronulate, somewhat remote, with green keel and fulvous or golden brown sides, shiny, 7-9-nerved, 2-2½ mm long. Stamens 3; anthers linear, ⅔-1 mm, with short, smooth appendage of the connective. Style very short; stigmas 3, longer than the style. Nut somewhat shorter than the subtending glume, triquetrous, oblong-obovate, conically apiculate, yellowish brown, densely puncticulate, 1⅔-2 by ⅔-1 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
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Distribution

Cyperus fulvus world distribution map, present in Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304573-1
WFO ID wfo-0000373923
COL ID 6C835
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus fulvus Cyperus laetus Cyperus sieberi Mariscus fulvus Cyperus ochroleucus Cyperus fulvus var. canescens Cyperus fulvus var. confusus Cyperus fulvus var. densespiculatus Cyperus fulvus var. viscidus Mariscus fulvus var. canescens Mariscus fulvus var. confusus Mariscus fulvus var. densispiculatus Mariscus fulvus var. jucundus