Cyperus grayi Torr.

Gray's flatsedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. Culms basally cormlike, trigonous, 5–40 cm × 0.5–1.3 mm, glabrous. Leaves V-shaped, 5–25 cm × 1–3 mm, slightly minutely scabridulous abaxially on margins, midrib. Inflorescences: spikes loosely ± globose, 6–20 mm wide; rays 1–8 cm; rachis 1–4 mm; bracts 3–8, ascending, V-shaped, 3–20 cm × 1–3 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings hyaline, 0.6 mm wide. Spikelets 3–18(–28), oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 3–12 × 1.8–2.5 mm; floral scales deciduous, 2–11, yellowish brown to reddish brown, laterally 3–4-ribbed, ovate, 2–2.8 × 1.6–2.2 mm, apex mucronulate. Flowers: anthers 0.7–1 mm; styles 0.4–0.6 mm; stigmas 1–2 mm. Achenes dark brown, ± stipitate, ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate surfaces glabrous or puncticulate. 2n = 166.
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Slender perennial 1–4 dm, the basal corms prominent; lvs rigid, folded, ± recurved, shorter than the glabrous stem; bracts 3–7, divergently ascending, the longer usually surpassing the infl; rays (2–)4–10(–16), to 8 cm; spikes loosely fld, subglobose, 6–25 mm thick; spikelets radiating in all directions from a very short axis, to 12 mm, 2–10-fld; scales approximate, clearly overlapping vertically, ovate, 1.8–2.8 mm, blunt, scarcely mucronulate, multinerved; rachilla-joints with conspicuous hyaline wings; achenes trigonous with flat sides, 1.5–2 mm, a third to half as thick; 2n=ca 166. Dunes and dry, sandy soil, chiefly on the coastal plain; se. N.H. to Ga.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyperus grayi unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyperus grayi world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Cyperus grayi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:74742-2
WFO ID wfo-0000374283
COL ID 33CCH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus grayi Cyperus setifolius Mariscus grayi Cyperus filiculmis var. grayi