Cyperus lancastriensis Porter

Manyflower flatsedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, with inconspicuous, short rhizomes scarcely visible between culm bases. Culms basally cormlike, trigonous, (10–)20–80 cm × 1–3 mm, glabrous. Leaves inversely W-shaped, 20–70 cm × 5–11 mm, adaxial surface, margins minutely scabridulous. Inflorescences: spikes densely ellipsoid to obovoid, 2.5–4.3 × 1.5–3 cm; rays 5–10, 4–20 cm, glabrous; rachis 7–14 mm; bracts 3–8, horizontal to ascending at 45°, flat, 5–35 cm × 2.5–6 mm; rachilla persistent, wings 0.5 mm wide. Spikelets 50–90, linear-lanceoloid to linear-subulate, ± terete-quadrangular, (11–)12–13(–15) × 1.1–1.6 mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales persistent, 3–6(–8), appressed, whitish green or often yellow-tinted, sometimes reddish striate, laterally 4-ribbed, ovate-lanceolate, (3.9–)4.2–4.6(–4.8) × 1.6–2 mm. Flowers: anthers 0.7–1 mm; styles 1–1.5 mm; stigmas 2–3 mm. Achenes yellowish brown to brown, ± stipitate, conspicuously falcate, 3–4 times long as wide, oblong, 2.2–2.6 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces puncticulate.
More
Stout perennial 3–9 dm with short, knotty rhizomes; lvs 4–10 mm wide, usually shorter than the stem; at least the lowest bract surpassing the infl; rays several, usually well developed, to 12 cm; spikes unbranched, short-cylindric, rounded at both ends, 1–3 cm; spikelets 50–100+, horizontally radiating except the uppermost and lowermost, subulate, 3–8-fld, acuminate, deciduous at maturity; scales oblong, 4–5 mm, appressed, finely multiribbed, obtuse, the tip of one reaching well beyond the base of the next one on the same side; anthers 0.7–1 mm; achenes trigonously obovoid-oblong, 2–2.6 mm, a third as thick, held between the hyaline wings of the rachilla. Woods and fields, N.J. to W.Va., O., and Mo., s. to Ga. and Ark.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyperus lancastriensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyperus lancastriensis world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304948-1
WFO ID wfo-0000376387
COL ID 33CLY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus lancastriensis Mariscus lancastriensis Cyperus refractus var. lancastriensis