Cyperus latifolius Poir.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennial herb, robust, 0.3-0.9 m high, long-rhizomatous. Leaf blades 10-20 mm wide, flat, margins smooth. Culm scapose, acutely 3-angled, 5 mm in diam. Inflorescence a dense, compound anthela, 150-300 mm in diam., stalks scabrid-hairy. Subtending bracts 3 or 4, leaf-like. Spikelets spreading at ± 90°, compressed, 10-18 x 2.0-2.5 mm, 8-16-flowered. Glumes hardly imbricate, oblong, obtuse, 2.2 mm long, hardly keeled. Flowering time Oct. Nutlet obovate, 1.2 mm long, 3-angled, dark brown, surface minutely reticulate to smooth.
More
A robust, perennial herb, up to 1.6 m high. Largest leaf blades 0.6-2.0 m long and 10-30 mm wide. Anthela with numerous distinct spikes. Glumes straw-coloured to light or dark reddish brown and a distinct uncoloured marginal border.
Characterized by branched spikes of numerous spikelets with glumes arcuate at maturity
Robust plants to about 120 cm. high
Broad leaves and bracts
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Swampy locations, often on the drier margins of Cyperus papyrus L. swamps, in ditches along roads, and along streams; at elevations from sea level to 2,100 metres.
More
Swamps.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses dye material medicinal social use tea
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus latifolius world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Comoros, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Rwanda, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Conservation status

Cyperus latifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304965-1
WFO ID wfo-0000376504
COL ID 33CMD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus herana Cyperus latifolius Cyperus latifolius var. angustifolius Cyperus latifolius var. austroafricanus Cyperus latifolius var. fimbristyloides Cyperus latifolius var. herana