Cyperus marginatus Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennial herb, 0.30-1.52 m high, long-rhizomatous or tufted. Leaf blades absent. Culm scapose, terete, ± 2 mm in diam. at middle. Inflorescence a compound or simple anthela or congested into digitate head, 25-125 mm in diam., frequently pseudoviviparous. Subtending bracts 2 or 3, lower suberect, much shorter than inflorescence, scale-like, up to ± 30 mm long, longer than inflorescence, leaf-like. Spikelets compressed, oblong-ovate. Glumes closely imbricate, lanceolate, 2.2-3.5 mm long, keel excurrent into short point. Flowering time Oct.-Apr. Nutlet elliptical, 1.5 mm long, 3-angled, brown, surface puncticulate.
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Perennial herb, up to 1 m high; robust, rhizomatous or tufted; culms firm, terete or obscurely 3-angled below inflorescence. Leaf blades absent; leaf sheaths straw-coloured or brown, very wide and prominent. Flowers: inflorescence compact or of several stalked clusters of spikelets, radiating from stem apex with 3 suberect, rigid and leaf-like basal bracts, inconspicuous or up to ± 30 mm long; spikelets flattened, 2-3(-4) mm wide; glumes and nutlets abscising individually leaving a persistent rachilla; anthers lacking crests; style branches 3; glumes many per spikelet, chestnut-brown with pale margins; Oct.-Feb.
Rhizomatous or tufted, erect perennial, up to 1(-1.5) m tall. Leaf blades absent. Stem cylindrical, ± 2 mm diam. at middle. Inflorescence occasionally viviparous, compact or of several stalked clusters of spikelets, radiating from stem apex with 3 suberect, rigid and leaf-like basal bracts, inconspicuous or up to ± 30 mm long. Spikelets flattened, 2-3(-4) mm wide, glumes chestnut-brown with pale margins.
A fairly robust, tussocky, perennial herb, up to 0.8 m high. Leaf blades absent at least on some culms. Leaf sheaths straw-coloured or brown, very wide and prominent. Glumes whitish but often with reddish brown below.
A sedge. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 60 cm tall. Usually it does not have leaves. It forms tufts. The spikes are brown with pale edges.
Leafless perennial to 60 cm. Spikelets chestnut-brown with pale margins.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on the edges of watercourses in rocky crevices.
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Open places, in temporarily wet habitats.
Light -
Soil humidity 6-11
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal
Edible stems
Therapeutic use Basketry (unspecified), Hat (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus marginatus world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305111-1
WFO ID wfo-0000377532
COL ID 33CRL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus blandus Cyperus brunneovaginatus Cyperus prionodes Cyperus fonticola Cyperus marginatus Eucyperus bruneovaginatus Cyperus marginatus var. blandus