Cyperus marlothii Boeckeler

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennial herb, tufted, 0.15-0.24 m high, base pseudobulbous. Leaf blades 1.1-3.0 mm wide, V-shaped. Culm scapose, obscurely 3-angled, 0.7-2.5 mm in diam. Inflorescence an anthela of 3-7 spikes, often contracted to various degrees (sometimes to a multifid head), spikes shortly cylindrical, 10-13 x 5-8 mm. Subtending bracts 4-7, leaflike. Spikelets densely crowded, ovate to narrowly ovate, 2.7-4.3 x 1.0-1.9 mm, terete to 3-angled, 1-or 2-flowered. Glumes: fertile ovate when flattened, 2.9-4.3 mm long, keel non-excurrent. Flowering time Dec., Jan. Nutlet elliptical to obovate, 1.6-2.3 x 0.8-1.4 mm, 3-angled, reddish brown, surface minutely reticulate.
More
Perennial herb, up to 0.25 m high; base a narrowly ovate pseudo-bulb. Leaves basal ones ± as long as primary peduncle. Flowers: inflorescence of several completely separate, but closely-packed, sessile spikes; spikelets greenish, olive-green or straw-coloured, abscising as entire units, except for basal sterile glumes; glumes few per spikelet, apices not recurving; Jan.-Mar.
Perennial herb, up to 240 mm tall. Base a pseudobulb. Basal leaves about as long as primary peduncle. Inflorescence a terminal umbel of 3-7 rays. Fruits obovate, 1.4-2.2 x as long as wide. Glumes pale straw-coloured in dried specimens.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.24
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus marlothii world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305121-1
WFO ID wfo-0000377558
COL ID 6C7RR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus marlothii Mariscus marlothii Cyperus marlothii var. seineri