Cyperus mitis Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennials. Rhizomes creeping, sometimes with tubers. Culms solitary, 40-50[-80] cm tall, acutely triquetrous, smooth, with 1 or 2 leaves, basalmost part ± swollen. Leaves much shorter than culm; sheath brown, equaling or longer than leaf blade; leaf blade 1-1.5 mm wide. Involucral bracts 2 or 3, subulate, usually shorter than inflorescence, longest erect. Inflorescence a simple anthela, lax; rays 3 or 4, mostly to 8 cm, slender, smooth. Spikes obovoid, with 2-6 spikelets. Spikelets linear to linear-oblong, 1-2.5 cm × ca. 2 mm, 12-26-flowered; rachilla wings white, linear, hyaline. Glumes reddish brown, very lax, eventually extended, oblong-ovate, 2.5-3 mm, papery, 5-7-veined with middle 3 green and conspicuous, not keeled, apex obtuse to rounded and muticous. Stamens 3; anthers linear, 1-1.3 mm; connective ± long and prominent beyond anthers. Style ± long to medium long; stigmas 3, ± slender. Nutlet straw-colored, narrowly obovoid, ca. 1.2 mm, ca. 2/3 as long as subtending glume, 3-sided, minutely punctate. Fl. and fr. Oct-Nov.
More
A sedge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus mitis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, and Thailand

Conservation status

Cyperus mitis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305204-1
WFO ID wfo-0000377879
COL ID 6C845
BDTFX ID 20850
INPN ID 94025
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus tenuifolius Cyperus subcapitatus Cyperus tenuiflorus Cyperus longus var. gracilis Cyperus rotundus var. pseudotuberosus Cyperus rotundus var. subcapitatus Cyperus stenostachyus var. indicus Cyperus mitis