Cyperus monospermus (S.M.Huang) G.C.Tucker

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennials. Rhizomes short. Culms few, tufted, 10-16 cm tall, slender, compressed triquetrous, longitudinally sulcate, glabrous, base swollen into an ovoid to oblong-ovoid bulb shape and clothed with brown to dark brown fibers from old leaf sheaths. Leaves basal, shorter than to equaling culm; sheath brownish; leaf blade 1-2.5 mm wide, flat, margin scabrid. Involucral bracts 3-5, subspreading but pendent after anthesis, leaflike, mostly to 6 cm, base slightly broad. Inflorescences capitate, 6-8 mm in diam., with 2 or 3 spikes. Spikes with many spikelets. Spikelets densely arranged, ovoid-oblong, 2.5-3 mm, 1-flowered. Glumes yellowish to brownish on both surfaces, ovate to narrowly ovate, ca. 3 mm, membranous, usually purple punctate, tightly including nutlet, apex acuminate. Stamens 2; anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm. Style short. Nutlet brown, oblong-obovoid to oblong, ca. 1.8 × 0.7 mm, compressed 3-sided, with dense puncticulate processes. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.16
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus monospermus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77107862-1
WFO ID wfo-0000917488
COL ID 6BW48
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mariscus monospermus Cyperus monospermus