Cyperus nipponicus Franch. & Sav.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Annuals. Roots many, slender, fibrous. Culms densely tufted, 5-20 cm tall, flaccid, compressed 3-angled, smooth, few leaved basally. Leaves usually shorter than to sometimes equaling culm; sheath reddish brown to purplish brown, submembranous; leaf blade 1.5-2 mm wide, flat or folded. Involucral bracts 3-5, leaflike, several times as long as inflorescence, basally slightly widened. Inflorescences usually capitate, globose, 1-2 cm in diam., sometimes with a 1-2 cm ray, with many densely arranged spikelets. Spikelets narrowly oblong-ovoid to ovoid-oblong, 3-8 × 1.5-2 mm, compressed, 8-30-flowered; rachilla wings white, hyaline. Glumes white on both surfaces but sometimes sparsely rusty brown shortly striate, slightly spreading, broadly ovate, ca. 2 mm, hyaline, several veined, midvein green, apex mucronate. Stamens 2; anthers linear-oblong. Style elongate; stigmas 2. Nutlet yellowish brown, oblong, ca. 1 mm, plano-convex, sometimes nearly concave-convex. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyperus nipponicus unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyperus nipponicus world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Cyperus nipponicus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305307-1
WFO ID wfo-0000378324
COL ID 33CXM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus nipponicus Cyperus stauntonii Juncellus nipponicus Dichostylis nipponica Scirpus stauntonii Cyperus michelianus var. nipponicus Cyperus michelianus f. exiguus