Cyperus nutans var. nutans Miq.

Variety

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus > Cyperus nutans

Characteristics

Perennial with short rhizome. Stems tall, tufted, trigonous, triquetrous just below the inflorescence, smooth, up to 100(-150) by 1 cm. Leaves coriaceous, flat, the larger ones somewhat plicate with the midrib prominent beneath and 2 lateral nerves marked above, scabrous on the margins in the upper part, dark green or glaucous above, whitish striate beneath, 6-15 mm wide. Inflorescence compound or decompound, usually large. Involucral bracts 4-6, the larger ones far overtopping the inflorescence, up to 75 cm. Primary rays 6-10, very unequal, obliquely patent, rigid, smooth, up to 30 cm, the larger ones bearing 5-7 up to 6 cm long secondary rays. Spikes narrow, more or less penicillate, 3-4 cm by 5-10 mm, loose, with glabrous rachis and 15-25 spikelets. Spikelets spicately arranged, suberect, oblong-linear, distinctly compressed, 8-14-flowered, 6-14 by c. 2 mm; rachilla slightly flexuous, winged, persistent; internodes c. ¾ mm; wings lanceolate, whitish hyaline, persistent, c. ¼ mm wide. Glumes membranous, obliquely erect to patulous, keeled, oblong, obtuse, broadly whitish hyaline-margined in the upper half, soon incised at the tip and mucronulate) by the excurrent midrib, 7-nerved, ⅓ imbricate, 2-2½ by c. 1 mm; keel greyish green, sides pale fuscous. Stamens 3; anthers oblong-linear, ½-1 mm, with distinctly produced, smooth appendage of the connective. Stigmas 3. Nut triquetrous, oblong to, oblong-ovoid, apiculate, brown, c. 1½ by ½ mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Swamps, wet rice-fields, moist places in forests, margins of pools, river-banks, at low altitudes (up to 800 m, in New Guinea, Western Highlands, collected at c. 1500 m).
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus nutans var. nutans world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Uruguay, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77171610-1
WFO ID wfo-0000378425
COL ID 5NF8V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus jacquinii Cyperus calopterus Cyperus nutans var. nutans