Cyperus planifolius Rich.

Flatleaf flatsedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Herb, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. Culms trigonous, 25–50(–80) cm × 0.8–2.6 mm, glabrous. Leaves flat to V-shaped, 30–80 cm × 3–10 mm. Inflorescences: spikes ovoid, 1.5–3 × 1.5–3 cm; rays 4–7, 1–10 cm; 2d order rays occasionally present, 0.5–2 cm, rays often not elongate, inflorescence then capitate, 2–5 cm diam.; bracts 4–8, horizontal to ascending at 30°, flat to V-shaped, longest 6–35 cm × (1.5–)4–8 mm; rachilla persistent, wings 0.4–0.6 mm wide. Spikelets (10–)20–60, reddish brown, flattened elliptic in cross section, linear-lanceoloid, 6–22 cm × (1–)2–3(–4) mm; floral scales deciduous, 6–16, medially greenish, laterally reddish brown to brown, medially 3–5-ribbed, laterally 3–5-ribbed, ovate-lanceolate to ± orbiculate, 2.5–3 × 1.4–1.8 mm, apex acute to obtuse and mucronulate. Flowers: anthers 0.7–1.8 mm; styles (0.3–)1.2–2.8 cm; stigmas (1–)2–3 mm. Achenes brownish to black, stipitate or sessile, ellipsoid to obovoid or oblong, 1.3–2 × 0.75–1(–1.1) mm, apex obtuse, apiculate or not, surfaces coarsely punctate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus planifolius world distribution map, present in Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Georgia, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Cyperus planifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:74989-2
WFO ID wfo-0000379831
COL ID 33D6D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 632988
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus brizaeus Cyperus glaucus Cyperus purpurascens Mariscus brunneus Mariscus planifolius Mariscus purpurascens Cyperus brizaeus Cyperus evaginatus Cyperus planifolius Cyperus sanguineus Cyperus planifolius f. humilior Cyperus solmsii Cyperus brunneus Cyperus glaucus var. gracilis Cyperus ottonis var. humilior Cyperus planifolius var. navassanus Cyperus planifolius var. pickelii Cyperus planifolius f. gracilis