Cyperus prolixus Kunth

Mosquito flatsedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial; rhizomes 3–20 cm × 1–2 cm, indurate. Culms stoutly trigonous, thickened, 50–300 cm × 5–30 mm, basally indurate, glabrous. Leaves V-shaped, with cross ribs, 40–130 cm × 10–15 mm, margins and keel scabrid. Inflorescences: spikes appressed-ascending, narrowly cylindric, (2–)3–45 mm × (4–)7–10 mm; rays (5–)9–12, 2–22(–30) cm; 2d order rays distinctly flattened, 1–10 cm; 3d order rays flattened, 0.5–3 cm; rachis 2.5–4 cm; bracts (6–)9–10, ascending at 45–75°, V-or inversely W-shaped, (5–)15–90 cm × 0.5–20 mm; rachilla persistent, wings 0.2–0.4 mm wide. Spikelets (4–)10–35, appressed-ascending, compressed, linear, 7–12(–15) × 0.6–1.2 mm; floral scales deciduous, 6–20, marginally clear, laterally brown, medially green, laterally 2–3-ribbed, medially 1-ribbed, oblong-ovate, (3.2–) 3.8–4.3 × 1.2–1.7 mm, apex spreading, acute to obtuse, mucronulate. Flowers: anthers 0.7–0.9 mm, connective apex bright red, oblong, to 0.1 mm; styles 0.8–1.3 mm; stigmas 2–3.3 mm. Achenes brown, sessile, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.8–2.5 × 0.8–1.3 mm, apex ± acute, not apiculate, surfaces puncticulate.
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Plants perennial, with a thick horizontal rhizome, the culms very stout, 1-1.5 m. high or more; leaves long, 1-2 cm. wide; bracts large and leaf-like; inflores-cence large and much branched, elongate, the spikes oblong-elliptic; spikelets 15-20 mm. long, greenish or brownish, the scales lax, acute; achene linear-oblong, 2 mm. long, triquetrous, dull brown and obviously papillose.
A sedge. It grows 1.2 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Marshes and open swamps, often forming almost pure stands of considerable extent; at elevations from sea level to 1,500 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus prolixus world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305627-1
WFO ID wfo-0000380402
COL ID 33D85
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735355
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Comostemum schottii Cyperus prolixus Chlorocyperus prolixus Comostemum prolixum Cyperus amplissimus Cyperus bisumbellatus Cyperus schottii Cyperus vialis Cyperus prolixus var. vialis