Cyperus pulchellus R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennial with short rhizome; stolons wanting. Stems very slender, tufted, trigonous below, triquetrous above, smooth, 10-20(-40) cm by ½-1 mm, at the base surrounded by stramineous to brownish cataphylls. Leaves 1 or 2 to the stem, very narrow to almost setaceous, rigid, smooth or scaberulous at the top, 1(-1½) mm wide. Inflorescence a single, globose, whitish or pale cinnamon-coloured head 5-10 mm Ø. Involucral bracts (2-)3(-4), much over-topping the inflorescence, patent, finally reflexed, the largest up to 10 cm. Spikelets numerous, ovate, strongly compressed, 8-12-flowered, (2-)3(-5) by 1½-2 mm; rachilla straight, wingless, persistent; internodes 1/5-¼ mm. Glumes membranous, almost hyaline, obliquely patent, elliptic to oblong, obtusish, slightly keeled, faintly 3-nerved, whitish, purplish lineolate, 1-1¾ by ¾-1 mm. Stamen 1, sometimes in some flowers 2; anther oblong, ⅓-½ mm. Style c. ½ mm; stigmas 3. Nut trigonous, obovoid to oblong, slightly attenuate towards the base, shortly apiculate, yellowish to fuscous, 0.5-0.9 by c. ¼ mm.
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Slender herb up to 40 cm. high from a fibrously thickened base
A white, rounded head of numerous, small spikelets
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In open damp places.
More
Damp places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus pulchellus world distribution map, present in Australia, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Nigeria, Philippines, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Cyperus pulchellus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305671-1
WFO ID wfo-0000380681
COL ID 6BVTF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus androhibensis Cyperus pulchellus Cyperus zanzibarensis Sorostachys kyllingioides Sorostachys pulchellus Cyperus sorostachys