Cyperus scariosus R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennial with creeping rhizome; stolons slender, rather short, up to 5 cm, covered with lanceolate, reddish brown, striate sheaths, forming small tubers. Stems slender, almost terete in the lower part, gradually becoming trigonous upwards, somewhat incrassate at the base, rigid, smooth, 50-80 cm by 1½-2 mm. Leaves few, up to 3, very short, rarely half as long as the stems, weak, gradually acuminate, scaberulous at the triquetrous top, ½-12 cm by c. 2 mm; lower sheaths stramineous to purplish. Inflorescence small, simple, usually thrown to one side by the erect lowermost bract, with short rays or reduced to a single spike, 2-5 cm long and wide. Involucral bracts much shorter than the inflorescence when leaves short, exceeding the inflorescence when leaves longish, erect or suberect, ½-6 cm, embracing the stem with minute, dark brown, scarious auricles. Primary rays filiform, erect or suberect, with few spike-lets, 2-3 cm. Spikelets spicately arranged, obliquely erect to patent, linear, strongly compressed, up to 26-flowered, 1-2(-2½)cm by 2-2½ mm; rachilla rather flexuous, broadly winged, persistent; internodes c. ¾ mm; wings whitish hyaline, long-persistent. Glumes membranous, erecto-patent, ovate, obtuse, muticous, 2¾ by 1½(-2) mm, ½ imbricate; keel green, 3-nerved; sides faintly 3-4-nerved, stramineous, tinged with red; upper margin narrowly banded with brown. Stamens 3; anthers linear, c. 1½ mm; connective shortly produced, smooth. Stigmas 3. Nut trigonous, slightly obovoid to ellipsoid, broadly stipitate, shortly apiculate, brown, 1¼-1½ by c. ½ mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Coastal species, almost restricted to swampy, brackish or near-brackish localities.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Aphrodisiacs (bulb), Astringents (bulb), Diarrhea (bulb), Digestive system diseases (bulb), Diuretics (bulb), Gonorrhea (bulb), Syphilis (bulb), Diaphoretic (bulb), Antifungal agents (leaf), Antidotes (rhizome), Insecticides (root), Anti-bacterial agents (tuber), Anti-infective agents (tuber), Anti-inflammatory agents (tuber), Appetite stimulants (tuber), Astringents (tuber), Bites and stings (tuber), Diarrhea (tuber), Diuretics (tuber), Fatigue (tuber), Fever (tuber), Gonorrhea (tuber), Hair preparations (tuber), Hygroscopic agents (tuber), Hypotension (tuber), Snake bites (tuber), Syphilis (tuber), Central nervous system stimulants (tuber), Diaphoretic (tuber), Tumor(Abdomen) (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Malaria (whole plant), Malaria (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyperus scariosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyperus scariosus world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Botswana, Indonesia, India, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305856-1
WFO ID wfo-0000382088
COL ID 6BW4V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus corymbosus var. scariosus Cyperus scariosus