Cyperus spectabilis Link

Spectacular flatsedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. Culms trigonous, (12–)30–80(–90) cm × 0.7–1.7 mm, glabrous or nearly so. Leaves flat to V-shaped, 20–45 cm × 2–4 mm, margins and keel minutely scabridulous. Inflorescences: spike 1, loosely ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, (1.5–)2.5–7 × (1–)1.5–3.5 cm; rays 1–4, 1–15 cm; rachis 1–2 cm; bracts 2–4, oblique or ascending, 1–15(–24) cm × 0.4–3.5 mm, keel, margins scabrid; rachilla ± deciduous, wingless. Spikelets (3–)8–40, linear, compressed-quadrangular, 8–18 × (2.4–)2.8–4 mm; floral scales deciduous, (2–)4–12, laterally light brown to reddish brown, medially green or light brown, laterally 2–3-ribbed, oblong-ovate, 1.6–2.6 × (1.5–)1.6–2.2(–2.4) mm, apex obtuse, sometimes mucronulate, medially glabrous. Flowers: anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 0.3–0.6 mm; stigmas 0.6–1 mm. Achenes brownish, stipitate, ellipsoid, 1.6–2 × (0.7–)0.9–1 mm, stipe whitish, 0.1–0.2 mm, apex obtuse, slightly apiculate, surfaces papillose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus spectabilis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:75137-2
WFO ID wfo-0000382700
COL ID 33DJ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus spectabilis Mariscus spectabilis Cyperus buckleyi Cyperus parryi Cyperus spectabilis var. filiformis

Lower taxons

Cyperus spectabilis var. spectabilis Cyperus spectabilis var. jujuyensis