Cyperus tenax Boeckeler

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Perennial herb, tufted, with persistent remains of old leaf-sheaths (often fire-scarred), 0.15-0.65 m high. Leaf blades 2.5 mm wide, inrolled when dry, tough. Culm scapose, wiry, 0.8-1.3 mm in diam. at middle. Inflorescence variable, a simple or compound anthela of ± spherical clusters of up to 16 easily discernable, digitately arranged spikelets. Subtending bracts 3-6, leaf-like. Spikelets much compressed, linear, of varying lengths in same cluster, 5-8(-15) x 1.5 mm, 8-20-flowered. Glumes ± distant, lanceolate, 1.8-2.2 mm long, keel excurrent into small straight point. Flowering time Dec. Nutlet narrowly elliptical, ± 1 mm long, 3-angled, dark brown, surface puncticulate.
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Perennial herb, up to 0.65 m high; densely tufted, without stolons. Leaves many, stiff, in a rosette at culm base with many, persistent, dead leaves. Flowers: inflorescence of 1 sessile spikelet-cluster and 3-12 stalked, head-like clusters; spikelets digitate; glumes and nutlets abscising individually leaving a persistent rachilla; glumes many per spikelet, with a midrib and one clearly defined longitudinal vein on each flank, brownish black; Oct.-Jan.
A densely tufted, perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high. Culm base with numerous, crowded stiff leaves and usually also many persistent dead leaves. Inflorescence of 1 sessile spikelet cluster and 3-12 stalked head-like clusters. Glumes brownish black.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus tenax world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306098-1
WFO ID wfo-0000383712
COL ID 33DN3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus actinostachys Cyperus sabulicola Cyperus tenax Cyperus andongensis Cyperus boehmii Cyperus grantii Cyperus monroviensis Cyperus tenax var. actinostachys Cyperus tenax var. andongensis Cyperus tenax var. angustissimus Cyperus tenax var. monroviensis Cyperus tenax var. pseudocastaneus Cyperus tenax var. sabulicolus Cyperus amabilis var. pseudocastaneus