Cyperus zollingeri Steud.

Roadside flatsedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cyperus

Characteristics

Annual with fibrous roots. Stems slender, tufted, triquetrous, smooth, up to 30 cm by ½-1 mm. Leaves few, shorter than the stems, flat, flaccid, very gradually acuminate, scabrid towards the top, grass-green or light green, 1-3 mm wide; lower sheaths bladeless, membranous, stramineous, purplish striate. Inflorescence simple, loose. Involucral bracts 3-6(-9), obliquely patent, the lowest as long as or slightly overtopping the inflorescence, up to 12 cm. Spikes consisting of 1 erect terminal spikelet and 1-3(-6) ultimately horizontally spreading lateral ones, often some reduced to a single spikelet; rachis glabrous. Spikelets spicately arranged, linear, acute, slightly compressed, subquadrangular (i.e. rhomboidal in cross-section), 6-16-flowered, 1-2½ cm by c.1½ mm; rachilla flexuous, broadly winged; persistent; internodes c. 1½ mm; wings rather firm, soon caducous, stramineous, often brownish lineolate. Glumes appressed or somewhat recurved at the top, remote (hardly overlapping the next higher one), ovate or elliptic, acutish, 7-9-nerved, 3-3½ by c. 2 mm, the slightly excurrent midnerve setulose at the top; keel broad, green, sides stramineous to brownish, purplish lineolate, margins hyaline. Stamens 3; anthers oblong, ½-¾ mm. Stigmas 3. Nut trigonous, turbinate-obovoid, truncate or somewhat depressed at the apex, broadly stipitate, brown to blackish, 1¼-1½ by 4/5-1.2 mm.
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A tussocky, annual herb, up to 500 mm tall. Inflorescence of 1 sessile and 2-10 stalked spikelet clusters. Glumes 3-4 mm long, light brown.
Rare, caespitose annual about 20 cm. high
Few, subquadrangular greenish spikelets
Flaccid leaves and bracts
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Java collected on road-sides, in Bali in open forest on limestone rocks at 100 m, in New Guinea in open sandy places at sealevel and on the sea-shore.
More
Grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyperus zollingeri world distribution map, present in Angola, Anguilla, Andorra, Australia, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Cyperus zollingeri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306363-1
WFO ID wfo-0000385088
COL ID 33DV8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyperus zollingeri Cyperus lucidulus Cyperus ramosi Cyperus rubroviridis Cyperus rubroviridis var. unicapitatus Cyperus sphacelatus var. tenuior Cyperus zollingeri var. robusta