Cyphostemma adenocaule Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Herbaceous climber or scrambler 1.5–3(–7.5) m. long from a tuberous rootstock; basal parts sometimes ± woody; stems glabrous to densely whitish or reddish pubescent or sometimes with scattered to rarely dense stalked glands; tendrils present, often red, long and slender.. Leaves pedately 5–7(-11)-foliolate; leaflets thin, elliptic or ovate to broadly ovate, 1.5–10(–11.5) cm. long, 1–6(–7.5) cm. wide, the median ones largest, acuminate or acute at the apex, cuneate to cordate at the base, serrate, glabrous to densely pubescent; petiole 1–5.5(–9.5) cm. long; petiolules of lateral leaflets 0.6–1 cm. long, of median up to 4.5 cm.; stipules often red, ovate to oblong-ovate, 6–10 mm. long, 1.5–7 mm. wide, slightly falcate, enclosing young shoot buds.. Cymes corymbose, 2–15 cm. long; peduncle 1–8(–10) cm. long; pedicels 1–4 mm. long, lengthening to 10 mm. in fruit, sometimes with stalked glands; all axes glabrescent to ± densely often ferruginous pubescent.. Buds 2–4.5 mm. long, slightly constricted at middle, glabrous to pubescent or papillate.. Calyx 0.4 mm. wide, entire.. Corolla dull pinkish mauve, white, green, yellow or greenish yellow, sometimes bright maroon in apical cucullate part, elongate-conic, ± saccate at base, glabrous to pubescent; petals narrowly oblong-triangular, 2.2–4 mm. long, 0.5–1 mm. wide.. Fruits red to purplish black, usually deflexed downwards, ellipsoid to obovoid, 6–8(–11) mm. long; 4–6(–7) mm. wide, glabrous.. Seeds ± ellipsoid to ovoid, very slightly reniform, 4–7(–8) mm. long, 3–6 mm. wide, 3–5 mm. thick; basal part of ventral ridge wider, sometimes grooved at sides, rest narrower and more elevated; dorsal ridges less obvious or obscure; 4–5 transverse radial ridges evident or obscure, sometimes sparsely finely echinate to tuberculate; the pattern is variable.
More
A climbing herb. It has annual stems from a swollen rootstock. It can climb 7.5 m high. The flowers are pink to red. They can be white, green or yellow. The fruit are red to black. They are oval and 6-8 mm long by 4-6 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Fringing forest; clearings in evergreen forest; bushland; thickets; grassland with or without scattered trees; abandoned cultivations; fallows; secondary forest; sandy river-banks; granitic rocks; rain-forest; savannah; at elevations to 2,650 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in savannah in West Africa. It grows between sea level and 2,280 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are cooked and used as a vegetable and in soups. They taste sour. The stems are cut to release drinking water. The fruit are acid and eaten and used in soups. The roots are boiled and eaten. They are also sliced and dried and stored. They can be stored for 1-2 months.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber food material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots stems tubers
Therapeutic use Eye (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cyphostemma adenocaule leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Cyphostemma adenocaule leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Cyphostemma adenocaule leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cyphostemma adenocaule fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Cyphostemma adenocaule fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870171-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634453
COL ID 6C8TC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus adenocaulis Cissus serjanioides Cyphostemma serjanioides Vitis adenocaulis Cissus articulata Cissus adenocaulis var. chiovendae Cissus adenocaulis var. eglandulosa Cissus adenocaulis var. eglandulosopubescens Cissus adenocaulis var. pubescens Cyphostemma adenocaule var. pubescens Cyphostemma adenocaule var. eglandulosum Cyphostemma adenocaule

Lower taxons

Cyphostemma adenocaule subsp. pulverulentum