Cyphostemma bainesii (Hook.F.) Desc.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

A small succulent shrub or small tree. It is often only 1 m high. The trunk has several branches. The leaves are large and thick and succulent. They are compound leaves and are 30 cm long. They have 3 stiff leaflets. They are blue-green and often trimmed with red. The veins are yellow. The edges of the leaves are toothed and often crinkled. The flowers are small, flat and fleshy. They are greenish-yellow. They are in flat sprays at the ends of branches. They are on upright stalks which are often red. The fruit are grape-like. They are edible but contain oxalates. They are also high in tannic acid.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the desert. It occurs in hot, dry rocky areas. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 9-12.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten by swallowing whole as they contain oxalates which burn the throat. CAUTION: Oxalates are poisonous and affect the absorption of calcium.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyphostemma bainesii unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyphostemma bainesii world distribution map, present in Namibia

Conservation status

Cyphostemma bainesii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870182-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634468
COL ID 6C95C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitis bainesii Cyphostemma bainesii Cissus bainesii