Cyphostemma currorii (Hook.F.) Desc.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

A succulent tree. It has a thick swollen trunk. It grows to 8 m high. It can be 2 m across at the base. It can be divided into a number of stems. The bark peels in papery strips. It loses its leaves in winter. The crown is round. The leaves are compound and fleshy. They are made up of 3 large leaflets. These can be 30 cm long by 18 cm across. The middle leaflets has a short stalk and the other two are stalkless. They are oval and bluntly pointed with a broad unequal base. The edges of the leaves have teeth. Leaflets are often folded together. The leaves are on long thick leaf stalks. The flowers are yellow-green and small. They have 4 petals. They occur in flat spreading heads. The flower group are on long stalks at the ends of branches. The fruit is grape-like. They are juicy and red. They contain oxalic acid which burns the throat.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 7.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dry stony areas and on rocky hillsides. It is in hot arid places. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten. They contain oxalic acid which burns the throat.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyphostemma currorii unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyphostemma currorii world distribution map, present in Angola and Namibia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870210-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634507
COL ID 33G9N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyphostemma cramerianum Cissus crameriana Cissus currorii Cissus macropus Cyphostemma currorii Vitis currorii Vitis macropus Vitis macropus Cyphostemma macropus