Cyphostemma elisabethvilleanum (Dewit) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Suberect, prostrate or scrambling herb 20–60 cm. long from ± horizontal or ± globose tuber; stems pubescent with multicellular hairs and with longer red gland-tipped hairs; tendrils sometimes present.. Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; leaflets narrowly oblong to elliptic, 2–7.5 cm. long, 0.7–1.7(–2.3) cm. wide, acute or subacute at the apex, cuneate or ± asymmetrically rounded in the laterals, shallowly crenate to serrate, strigose-pilose and with some gland-tipped hairs; petiole 0–1.5 cm. long; petiolules 0–5 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 5–10 mm. long, 1.5–5 mm. wide, acuminate, puberulous and glandular-ciliate.. Cymes axillary, 2–6 cm. wide; axes red; peduncle 1–5 cm. long, with similar indumentum to stems; pedicels 1.5–5 mm. long, glabrescent or pubescent and with some gland-tipped hairs; bracts and bracteoles linear, ± 2 mm. long, pubescent.. Buds cylindrical, ± 2 mm. long, constricted near the middle, glabrous.. Calyx 0.3 mm. wide, entire, glabrous or puberulous.. Petals red or crimson and yellow.. Ovary glabrous.. Fruit red, ellipsoid-globose, 6–7 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide, with few scattered gland-tipped hairs.. Seeds subglobose, 4–6 mm. in diameter, with 2 parallel crests and a few tuberculate ridges fide Wild & Drummond, but a seed from cited specimen below was virtually smooth except for a granular texture and one from Zambia, Kitwe had a short thick ventral rib, almost imperceptible dorsal ribs and a general covering of small low tubercles.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870225-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634530
COL ID 6BWSX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus elisabethvilleana Cyphostemma elisabethvilleanum