Cyphostemma grahamii Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Succulent erect herb 45 cm. tall; stems striate, shortly ferruginous pubescent; tendrils absent.. Leaves 5-foliolate; leaflets subsessile, obovate, 1–5.5 cm. long, 0.5–3.5 cm. wide, rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, closely crenate, the lobules distinctly rounded, pubescent above with rather thickish pale hairs and densely velvety beneath with similar hairs and the nervation ferruginous; petioles 1.5–10 cm. long, ferruginous velvety; petiolules ± 3 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 1–2.5 cm. long, 0.4–1 cm. wide, acuminate, ferruginous pubescent.. Cymes sweetly scented, 5–12 cm. wide; peduncles 9–20 cm. long; pedicels 2–4 mm. long; axes ± ferruginous pubescent and ultimate ones and pedicels with short dense gland-tipped hairs; bracts under 1 mm. long.. Buds red, oblong, 2 mm. long, pubescent and with a few apical gland-tipped hairs.. Calyx ± 2 mm. wide, pubescent.. Petals 2.5 mm. long.. Fruits ellipsoid, 7 mm. long, 3.5 mm. wide, densely ± adpressed pubescent and with very short gland-tipped hairs; seed pale, oblong-ellipsoid, 6 mm. long, 5 mm. in diameter, ventral ridge evident, ± 6 lateral transverse ridges ± marked, 3 dorsal ridges evident, the median one the thickest and with ± 6 raised rugae on either side.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyphostemma grahamii world distribution map, present in Kenya

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:974043-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634548
COL ID 33GB2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyphostemma grahamii