Cyphostemma hildebrandtii (Gilg) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Climber, or sometimes erect, 0.5–8 m. tall from large fleshy rootstock; stems somewhat fleshy, rather stout, striate, pubescent or velvety with short greyish or pale ferruginous hairs and with dense purple-red usually gland-tipped hairs 5–6 mm. long; tendrils present.. Leaves digitately 3–5-foliolate; leaflets subsessile, elliptic to obovate, 3–18.5 cm. long, 1.2–9 cm. wide, acute to acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, crenate-serrate, pubescent or puberulous above, sometimes with stalked glands on the midrib, densely white tomentose or densely pubescent beneath, sometimes with stalked glands near the base of the midrib, with sessile discoid glands concentrated towards the margins on both sides of the leaflets; petiole 2–9 cm. long; stipules lanceolate, ovate or triangular, overlapping and cone-like at tips of shoots, 1.3–2 cm. long, 0.8–1.1 cm. wide, acuminate, pubescent and with some glands.. Cymes lax, on axillary branches, ± 6 cm. wide extending to 24 cm. in fruit; peduncle 4–9 cm. long with indumentum as for the stems; pedicels 3–4(–10) mm. long, pubescent and with gland-tipped hairs; bracts and bracteoles filiform to linear-lanceolate, 0.6–1.5 cm. long, pubescent.. Buds oblong-cylindric, 3 mm. long, constricted just above the middle, puberulous or glabrescent but with gland-tipped hairs at the apex.. Calyx 1.8 mm. wide, entire, pubescent.. Petals red to purple, often green at tips, ± triangular, 1.5–2 mm. long.. Fruits red, ellipsoid, up to 1.2 cm. long, 7 mm. wide, covered with long red gland-tipped hairs ± 6 mm. long.. Seeds ellipsoid, 6.5 mm. long, 4 mm. wide; ventral median ridge strong, apical end with broad excavated groove, dorsal ridges obscure with strong raised rugae between; transverse sculpture of 1–3 ribs, the basal one the most prominent.. Figs. 13/3, p.63; 15.
More
A climbing herb. It grows 50-80 cm tall. It has a large fleshy rootstock. The stems are slightly fleshy. They are stout and hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 4.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It often grows on termite mounds. It grows in grasslands and open forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870252-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634562
COL ID 33GBG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus helenae Cyphostemma hildebrandtii Cyphostemma penduloides Cissus hildebrandtii Cyphostemma helenae Cissus penduloides