Cyphostemma humile (N.E.Br.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Prostrate herb or occasionally climbing; stems up to c. 0.6 m long, often zigzag, with scattered stalked glandular hairs and often with long eglandular whitish hairs in addition; tendrils absent. Leaves simple, or occasionally deeply 3-lobed or 3-foliolate; leaf-lamina rather thick and fleshy when fresh, up to 20 x 12 cm, from oblong-elliptic to almost circular, apex rounded or acute, margin coarsely serrate, base from broadly cuneate to truncate, sometimes asymmetric, glabrous above or puberulous with longer hairs on the main nerves, densely pubescent or puberulous below or with a few hairs restricted to the main nerves, rarely quite glabrous; petioles 0.2-2.5 cm long; stipules up to 2 x 0.8 cm, lanceolate-oblong, acuminate, margins ciliate. Cymes rather lax; peduncle up to 12 cm long, at the apex of axillary branches, with a few scattered glandular hairs c. 1 mm long and often also with whitish eglandular hairs; pedicels with denser and often shorter glandular hairs, otherwise glabrous; bracts and bracteoles 1-2 mm long, lanceolate-acuminate, ciliate on the margins. Flower-bud c. 3 mm long, oblong-cylindric, only slightly constricted in the middle, glabrous. Calyx c. 0.7 mm long, entire. Petals green, red-tipped. Ovary glabrous; style c. 1.2 mm long, slightly capitate. Fruit c. 2.2 x 1.7 cm when fresh, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seed usually 1, c. 1.1 x 0.6 cm, dorsal crest very faint, with 2 pairs of faint lateral furrows, faintly rugose and foveolate (markings often almost invisible in old seeds).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyphostemma humile world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870257-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634567
COL ID 33GBN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyphostemma humile Vitis humilis Cissus humilis Cyphostemma humile subsp. humile

Lower taxons

Cyphostemma humile subsp. dolichopus