Cyphostemma junceum (Webb) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Erect herb 0.9–1.8 m. tall, often ± glaucous when young from an orange ± ovoid tuberous rootstock to 15 cm. long, 5 cm. wide; stems often crimson, swollen at the nodes; plant glabrous except for ciliate stipules or very slightly pubescent; tendrils absent.. Leaves very variable, the upper pair often opposite, often red or edged with red, digitately 3(–5)-foliolate; leaflets sessile, linear to oblong-elliptic, 2–30 cm. long, (0.1–)4–10 cm. wide, acuminate or ± obtuse but apiculate at the apex, cuneate at the base, often folded, serrate or serrate-crenate but sometimes so shallowly so as to appear ± entire or only remotely denticulate; venation occasionally strongly raised and reticulate in mature leaves; petioles 0–10 cm. long; stipules lanceolate, 2.5–4 cm. long, 0.8–1 cm. wide, ciliate.. Cymes lax, terminal, usually with 3 main branches each again branched, up to 30 cm. wide; peduncle to 25 cm. long and pedicels 3–6 mm. long; bracts and bracteoles subulate, ± 2 mm. long, deciduous.. Buds oblong-cylindric, ± 3 mm. long, constricted just above the middle.. Calyx 0.5 mm. long, entire or shallowly lobed.. Petals greenish red, greenish yellow or whitish.. Ovary glabrous.. Disk crimson.. Fruits reddish purple turning blue-black or violet, or yellow, red or orange, often with a bloom, ellipsoid, 0.9–1 cm. (1.2 cm. in life) long, 4–7 mm. wide.. Seed usually 1, ellipsoid, 7 mm. long, 4 mm. wide; dorsal ridges well marked and with few transverse ridges.
More
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It is fleshy and grows 1.3 m high. It has a tuberous rootstock. The leaves have 3-5 leaflets. The leaflets are 30 cm long by 5 cm wide. There are teeth along the edges. The flowers are in 25 cm long groups at the top of the plant. The petals are greenish-red. The fruit is reddish-purple. It is 1 cm long by 0.6 cm wide. There is one seed 7 mm long by 4 mm wide. It has ridges along it.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1 - 1.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The ripe fruit can be eaten.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870263-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634576
COL ID 33GBZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus juncea Cyphostemma junceum Vitis juncea

Lower taxons

Cyphostemma junceum subsp. jatrophoides