Cyphostemma kibweziense Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Erect ± unbranched herb 60 cm. tall from a tough fibrous rootstock; stems ridged, densely shortly pubescent.. Leaves subsucculent, 5–7-foliolate; leaflets sessile, obovate to oblanceolate, 6–26 cm. long, 2.5–15 cm. wide, round in oudine to subacute at the apex, narrowly long-attenuate at the base, irregularly crenate or crenate-dentate, very shortly pubescent on both surfaces; venation impressed above in life; petiole 11–24 cm. long, with pubescence similar to stems; stipules narrowly triangular-lanceolate, 1.4–1.8 cm. long, 2.5–5 mm. wide, long attenuate at the apex.. Cymes ± 10 cm. wide; peduncle 18–22 cm. long, reddish pubescent like the stems with some short gland-tipped hairs near the apex; secondary axes and pedicels with dense short gland-tipped hairs; pedicels 4–7 mm. long.. Buds green or crimson with green apex, oblong, 2 mm. long, constricted just below apex, pubescent but without gland-tipped hairs.. Calyx under 1 mm. wide.. Fruits bright red, ellipsoid, 1–1.2 cm. long, 7–8.5 mm. wide, shortly pubescent and with short gland-tipped hairs and sessile glands.. Seeds dark, ellipsoid, 9 mm. long, 6.5 mm. wide; ventral face with median ridge strongly raised with smooth groove around it; transverse ridges ± 6, sometimes with some connecting links and irregular areas; dorsal ridges evident with 5–8 raised irregular subattached areas between mid-ridge and laterals; all the raised nodules and ridges are irregularly tuberculate giving a ragged effect.. Fig. 12/A-C, p.49.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyphostemma kibweziense world distribution map, present in Kenya

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:974045-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634586
COL ID 6C8SQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyphostemma kibweziense