Cyphostemma kilimandscharicum (Gilg) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Robust ± herbaceous climber 3–20 m. long; stems often reddish, thick and rubbery, up to 3 cm. diameter, wrinkled and ridged when dry; mostly quite glabrous but sometimes all parts sparsely puberulous to pubescent; tendrils present.. Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; leaflets ovate, broadly elliptic, obovate or rarely ± lanceolate, 2.5–13 cm. long, 1.5–9.4 cm. wide, acute to acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base in median leaflet, rounded to subcordate in laterals, coarsely serrate or dentate to serrate-crenate, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on nerves on both sides, less often more densely pubescent, rarely even velvety beneath; petioles 1–8.5 cm. long; petiolules 0.3–2.5 cm. long; stipules oblong-or ovate-falcate, 1–2 cm. long, 0.4–1 cm. wide, soon falling.. Cymes lax, 3-fid, on axillary branches, 8–25 cm. long; peduncles 3–14 cm. long; pedicels 2–5 mm. long, attaining 8 mm. in fruit; bracts and bracteoles narrowly ovate, 2–4 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide.. Buds cylindrical, 3–5 mm. long, swollen at base and apex, puberulous.. Calyx 2 mm. wide.. Petals white or green, margined or tipped with purple.. Ovary glabrous or pubescent.. Fruit maroon, ellipsoid or subglobose, 0.9–1.3 cm. long, 6–8 mm. wide, glabrous or with sparse ± spreading obviously multicellular red hairs.. Seed ellipsoid, 6–8 mm. long, 4–5 mm. wide and thick; ventral ridge broad and well defined with 4 large rugose tubercles, the basal pair with irregular ridging, the apical pair at the junction of the dorsal lateral ridges and bearing a Y-shaped ridge, the base of the Y being the end of the lateral ridge; mid-dorsal groove obscure but laterals evident and forming right-angular keels with sides; dorsal area with some short ridge-like tubercles and generally rugose as are the sides of the seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are boiled and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses -
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870271-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634587
COL ID 33GCB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus kilimandscharica Cyphostemma kilimandscharicum

Lower taxons

Cyphostemma kilimandscharicum var. jaegeri