Cyphostemma manikense (De Wild.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Leaves digitately 5-foliolate; petiole up to 10 cm. long, indumentum as for stems; leaflet-lamina 10(12) × 4(5) cm., narrowly obovate to elliptic, apex acute, margin serrate, base cuneate, upper surface pubescent and with ± dense capitate-glandular hairs, lower surface pale-brownish-tomentose or-lanate, veins and nerves pubescent but with dense capitate-glandular hairs; petiolules up to 1 cm. long; stipules up to 2·2 cm. long, lanceolate-acuminate, pubescent and with glandular hairs.
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A herb. It grows 60 cm tall. It has a stout rootstock. The stems are stout and hairy. The leaves have 5 leaflets spread out like fingers on a hand. The leaf stalk is 10 cm long. The leaflets are 10 cm long by 4 cm wide. They are narrowly oval. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are in groups at the top of the plant. The petals are red at the base and greenish above.
Cymes ± terminal; peduncle c. 4 cm. long, pubescent and with dense capitate-glandular hairs; pedicels c. 1·5 mm. long, indumentum as for peduncles; bracts and bracteoles c. 1·5 mm. long, linear-lanceolate, pubescent and glandular at the margins.
Erect herb c. 0·6 m. tall with stout rootstock; stems stout, shortly and densely pubescent or tomentose and with very dense purplish glandular-capitate hairs.
Flower-bud c. 2·5 mm. long, constricted just above the middle, puberulous and with very dense capitate-glandular hairs at the apex.
Calyx 0·5 mm. long, ± 4-toothed, pubescent and with capitate-glandular hairs.
Ovary pubescent; style 0·75 mm. long, minutely 2-fid at the apex.
Petals red at base, greenish-red above.
Ripe fruits not known.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870297-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634616
COL ID 6C952
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyphostemma manikense Cissus pseudomanikensis Cyphostemma pseudomanikense