Cyphostemma princeae (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Erect herb (0.25–)0.9–1.2 m. tall from a woody rootstock; stems ± stout, ferruginous tomentose to floccose-velvety and with scattered short red or blackish gland-tipped stiff hairs; tendrils absent.. Leaves digitately 3–9-foliolate, the upper sometimes sessile or subsessile, lower shortly to distinctly petiolate, less often sessile; leaflets usually sessile, linear-elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate-oblanceolate, 4–17.5(–27) cm. long, 0.4–7.5(–8.5) cm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate to narrowly attenuate at the base, rather irregularly sharply serrate, glabrous or very sparsely pubescent above, densely ferruginous woolly-velvety beneath (white in life) later ± adpressed arachnoid-pubescent but venation not obscured; petioles 0–7 cm. long; petiolules 0–2 cm. long, often ± stout; stipules triangular-oblong, 1–3 cm. long, 0.5–1.2 cm. wide, acuminate, ferruginous pubescent to glabrescent.. Cymes terminal or axillary, corymbose, 6–25 cm. wide; peduncle (l–)4–8 cm. long; pedicels 1.5–5 mm. long; all axes ferruginous pubescent and main axes with scattered gland-tipped hairs; bracts and bracteoles linear to lanceolate, 2–5(–12) mm. long, ferruginous pubescent outside.. Buds oblong-cylindrical, 2–2.5 mm. long, slightly constricted at the middle, with some ferruginous pubescence at petal junctions at sides, occasionally with sparse gland-tipped hairs at apex but mostly ± glabrous or ± pulverulent.. Calyx 2.5 mm. long, ± entire, pubescent.. Petals yellow or green, tipped red, ± narrowly triangular, 2–3 mm. long.. Fruit red becoming black, broadly ellipsoid-subglobose, 8–9 mm. long 6–7.5 mm. wide, glabrous.. Seeds ellipsoid, 6 mm. long, 4–5 mm. diameter, with blunt basal projection, mid-ventral ridge broad and thick but rest obscured by the generally tuberculate-rugose surface.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.45 - 4.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyphostemma princeae world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870337-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634668
COL ID 6C8T7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus kerkvoordei Cyphostemma kerkvoordei Cyphostemma princeae Cissus princeae Cyphostemma septemfoliolatum