Cyphostemma simplicifolium A.Bjørnstad

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Erect herb 0.5–1 m. tall, entirely glabrous, with a single ± fleshy stem from a short rootstock; root-branches 2–5, each with a globose tuber up to 7 cm. in diameter; tendrils absent.. Leaves held one above the other due to twisting of internodes, glaucous, simple, sessile, elliptic to ovate, 13–24 cm. long, 8–12.5 cm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, entire to distantly crenate-serrulate; stipules lanceolate, 1.3–2 cm. long, 3.5–5 mm. wide, scarious.. Cymes bright red, terminal, 2–3-chotomous; peduncle up to 13 cm. long; pedicels up to 3 mm. long.. Buds constricted at middle, swollen at the apex.. Calyx entire to shallowly lobed.. Petals 4, purple or yellow, 1.5 mm. long, soon falling.. Fruit red or purple, ± globose, 6–7 mm. in diameter.. Seeds ± 4.5 mm. in diameter; ventral ridge strongly marked; dorsal ridges evident with some ridges and tuberculation between; sides with tuberculation and 2–3 unequal ridges.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyphostemma simplicifolium world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870378-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634723
COL ID 33GGM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyphostemma simplicifolium