Cyphostemma stegosaurus Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Erect or scrambling (?) herb ± 1 m. tall from a woody rootstock; stems striate, puberulous and with gland-tipped 2–6 mm. long hairs; tendrils absent.. Leaves sessile, (?2–)3–5-foliolate; leaflets unequal, actually sessile but appearing pseudo-petiolate, narrowly oblanceolate, 2–14 cm. long, 0.4–2 cm. wide, acute at the apex, very narrowly attenuate at the base, serrate, discolorous, minutely puberulous above, velvety tomentose beneath and also with pale sessile scattered discoid glands beneath; main venation pale and slightly raised beneath; stipules triangular-lanceolate, 2 cm. long, 6 mm. wide, long-attenuate at the apex, pubescent at margins.. Inflorescences ± sessile, terminal, and terminal on axillary short shoots, the subtending node with opposite leaves due to suppression of an internode, 8 cm. wide, the axes adpressed pubescent and with gland-tipped hairs ± 1 mm. long; pedicels 5–8 mm. long, pubescent and glandular; bracts and bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 8–10 mm. long.. Corolla not seen.. Fruit ellipsoid, 13 mm. long, 9 mm. wide, densely covered with yellow gland-tipped hairs 2–3 mm. long, splitting in specimen seen but probably not naturally dehiscent.. Seeds pale brown, 10 mm. long, 6 mm. wide; main ventral ridge and ventral parts of 2 and 3 very evident; dorsal ridges narrow with immediately inside each a prominent interrupted crest with 4–5 elements; mid-dorsal ridge (4) obscure; some irregular marked lateral tubercles also present.. Figs. 13/2, p.63; 14, p.65.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyphostemma stegosaurus world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:974035-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634728
COL ID 33GGS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyphostemma stegosaurus