Cyphostemma subciliatum (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Climbing herb from an elongated tuberous rootstock 4 cm. long, 1 cm. wide; stems glabrous to sparsely pubescent and with scattered gland-tipped hairs; tendrils present.. Leaves somewhat fleshy, digitately 3–5-foliolate, sessile or nearly so; leaflets narrowly obovate, narrowly elliptic, ovate-elliptic or elliptic, 3–11 cm. long, 1.2–4.3 cm. wide, obtuse to acute at the apex, cuneate to narrowly truncate or asymmetric at the base, crenate-serrate or serrate, sparsely puberulous when young but soon glabrous except for some hairs on the midrib above and glandular hairs beneath; median petiolules 0.5–2 cm. long, the laterals often obsolete or up to 5 mm. long; stipules obliquely ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.4–1 cm. long, 1.5–5 mm. wide, the margins with gland-tipped hairs.. Cymes lax, terminating short lateral branches, up to 9.5 cm. long; peduncle 3–8 cm. long, glabrous to puberulous and sometimes with gland-tipped hairs; pedicels 2–4.5 mm. long, glabrous or puberulous; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate-acuminate, ± 2 mm. long, pubescent and with few marginal glands.. Buds brownish or greenish yellow with red tip, oblong-cylindric, ± 2.5 mm. long, constricted above the middle, glabrous or rarely puberulous.. Calyx 0.5 mm. long, entire, glabrous or puberulous.. Ovary glabrous.. Fruits red, ellipsoid, 0.6–1.2 cm. long, 4–6 mm. wide, apiculate, glabrous.. Seed ovoid, 5–7 mm. long, 4 mm. wide; ventral ridge thick, basally almost wing-like; dorsal mid-ridge marked, laterals narrower, all rugose with four transverse ridges and overall tuberculation.
More
Herbaceous climber. Stems with scattered glandular-capitate hairs. Leaves 3-foliolate, sessile or subsessile, lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule of terminal leaflet up to 15 mm long. Flowers cream.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyphostemma subciliatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870388-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634735
COL ID 33GGZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus marionae Cissus subglaucescens Cyphostemma subciliatum Vitis subciliata Cissus subciliata Cyphostemma marionae Cyphostemma subglaucescens Cissus subciliata var. kirkii Cissus subciliata var. stuartii