Cyphostemma thomasii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cyphostemma

Characteristics

Trailer, climber or somewhat shrubby up to several m. long from a vertical softly woody base; stems crimson, striate, pubescent and densely covered with mostly short red gland-tipped hairs 0.2–1 mm. long; tendrils present.. Leaves somewhat fleshy, 3(–5)-foliolate; leaflets elliptic to rounded-elliptic, 1.5–8(–10) cm. long, l–6.5(–10) cm. wide, sharply acute at the apex, rounded to cordate at the base, rather irregularly toothed, ± densely shortly pubescent on both surfaces and with a few glands, also ciliate with short gland-tipped hairs; petioles crimson, 1.5–7 cm. long; petiolules 0.5–2.3(–3) cm. long, both pubescent and glandular like the stems; stipules falcate, 7 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, narrowly acuminate, with gland-tipped hairs at apex.. Cymes 12 cm. wide, lax with cymules well separated; peduncles 3–9.5 cm. long; axes crimson, pubescent and with dense short gland-tipped hairs; pedicels 4–7 mm. long, glandular.. Buds urceolate-oblong, 2–3 mm. long, constricted below apex, puberulous and with sparse to dense gland-tipped hairs at apex.. Calyx 1.5 mm. wide, entire, puberulous.. Petals cream.. Fruits red, ellipsoid, 1–1.5 cm. long, 6 mm. wide, rather attenuate at apex in dry state, pubescent and covered with ?red gland-tipped hairs 1–1.5 mm. long.. Seed ellipsoid, 9 mm. long, 5 mm. wide; ventral ridge marked with 4–5 radiating transverse ridges on sides; mid-dorsal ridge obscure, lateral ridges evident ± joined to side-ridges and with 5–6 conspicuous tubercles on each side between mid-and lateral ridges.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyphostemma thomasii world distribution map, present in Kenya

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870396-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634745
COL ID 33GHC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus thomasii Cyphostemma thomasii