Cypripedium calcicola Schltr.

Lime loving cypripedium (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cypripedium

Characteristics

Plants 15-45 cm tall, with a stout, rather short rhizome. Stem erect, usually glabrous, with several sheaths at base and 3 or 4 leaves above. Leaf blade elliptic, 5-16.5 × 4-5.5 cm, subglabrous, minutely ciliate, apex acuminate or acute. Inflorescence terminal, with 1 flower; peduncle pubescent; floral bracts foliaceous, ovate-lanceolate, to 9.5 × 2-2.5 cm; pedicel and ovary 3-3.5 cm, sparsely hairy. Flower deep purple; lip with translucent "windows" on back, without a white-margined rim to its mouth. Dorsal sepal elliptic-ovate, 3.5-5 × 1.9-2.2 cm, apex acuminate; synsepal elliptic-lanceolate, 3.2-4.2 × 1.5-2 cm, apex shallowly 2-lobed. Petals ovate-lanceolate, 4.4-5.2 × 0.8-0.9 cm, with very conspicuous veins, adaxial base pubescent, apex acuminate; lip deeply pouched, ellipsoid, 3.5-4.2 × 2.5-2.8 cm, inner bottom hairy. Staminode suboblong, 1.3-1.5 × ca. 1 cm, base subsessile. Fl. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cypripedium calcicola world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Cypripedium calcicola threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:625637-1
WFO ID wfo-0000935214
COL ID 33J4G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cypripedium calcicola Cypripedium smithii Cypripedium tibeticum subsp. calcicola